How do I use the unary operators?

The unary operators requires only one operand to operate on, it can perform operations such as incrementing or decrementing value by one, negating a value or inverting a value of a boolean expression.

The unary operators use the following symbols:

Symbol Description
+ unary plus operator; indicates positive value
- unary minus operator; negates a value
++ unary increment operator; increments value by one
-- unary decrement operator; decrements value by one
! unary logical complement operator; inverts a boolean value
package org.kodejava.basic;

public class UnaryOperatorsDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int result = +10;  // result = 10
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
        result--;          // result = 9
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
        result++;          // result = 10
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
        result = -result;  // result = -10;
        System.out.println("result = " + result);

        // The increment and decrement operators can be applied
        // before (prefix) or after (postfix) the operand. Both
        // of them will increment or decrement value by one. The
        // different is that the prefix version evaluates to the
        // incremented or decremented value while the postfix
        // version evaluates to the original value;
        --result;
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
        ++result;
        System.out.println("result = " + result);

        boolean status = result == -10;  // status = true
        System.out.println("status = " + status);
        status = !status;                // status = false;
        System.out.println("status = " + status);
    }
}

How do I use the arithmetic operators?

The following example show you how to use Java arithmetic operators. The operators consist of the multiplicative operators (* for multiplication, / for division), % for remainder of division) and the additive operators (+ for addition,- for subtraction).

You’ll also see we are using a combination of a simple assignment operator with the arithmetic operators to create compound assignments.

package org.kodejava.basic;

public class ArithmeticOperatorsDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int result = 5 + 4;  // result = 9
        System.out.println("result = " + result);

        result = result - 2; // result = 7
        System.out.println("result = " + result);

        result = result * 4; // result = 28
        System.out.println("result = " + result);

        result = result / 7; // result = 4
        System.out.println("result = " + result);

        result = result % 3; // result = 1
        System.out.println("result = " + result);

        // Combining the arithmetic operators with a simple assignment
        // operators give us a compound assignment. We can write the
        // operation above in the following form. But as you can see
        // the above snippets is easier to read.
        result = 5 + 4; // result = 9
        System.out.println("result = " + result);

        result -= 2;    // result = 7
        System.out.println("result = " + result);

        result *= 4;    // result = 28
        System.out.println("result = " + result);

        result /= 7;    // result = 4
        System.out.println("result = " + result);

        result %= 3;    // result = 1
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
    }
}

How do I set the query timeout limit?

The Statement.setQueryTimeout() method set the limit in seconds for query execution time. The execution has no timeout limit when the value is set to zero.

package org.kodejava.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class QueryTimeout {
    private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/kodejava";
    private static final String USERNAME = "kodejava";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "s3cr*t";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Connection connection =
                     DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD)) {
            Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

            // Sets the number of seconds the driver will wait for
            // a statement object to execute to the given number of
            // seconds. If the limit is exceeded, an SQLException
            // is thrown.
            stmt.setQueryTimeout(60);

            // Execute sql query
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from product");

            while (rs.next()) {
                System.out.println("code: " + rs.getString("code") + 
                                   ", product: " + rs.getString("name") + 
                                   ", price: " + rs.getDouble("price"));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Maven Dependencies

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
    <version>8.4.0</version>
</dependency>

Maven Central

How do I get peak live threads count?

package org.kodejava.lang.management;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;

public class PeakThreadCount {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Get the managed bean for the thread system of the Java
        // virtual machine.
        ThreadMXBean bean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();

        // Get the peak live thread count since the Java virtual
        // machine started or peak was reset.
        int peakThreadCount = bean.getPeakThreadCount();
        System.out.println("Peak Thread Count = " + peakThreadCount);
    }
}

How do I get current number of live threads?

package org.kodejava.lang.management;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;

public class ThreadCount {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Get the managed bean for the thread system of the Java
        // virtual machine.
        ThreadMXBean bean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();

        // Get the current number of live threads including both
        // daemon and non-daemon threads.
        int threadCount = bean.getThreadCount();
        System.out.println("Thread Count = " + threadCount);
    }
}