How to Create Your First Spring Boot Project Using Spring Initializr

Here’s a step-by-step guide for creating your first Spring Boot project using Spring Initializr:

Step 1: Go to Spring Initializr

  1. Open the Spring Initializr website: https://start.spring.io/.
  2. You will see a friendly interface that allows you to configure your new Spring Boot project.

Step 2: Configure Your Project

  1. Project Settings:
    • Project Type: Choose either Maven or Gradle (Maven is common for beginners).
    • Language: Select Java, Kotlin, or Groovy. Use Java for now to keep it simple.
    • Spring Boot Version: Select the latest stable version (e.g., 3.x.x).
  2. Project Metadata:
    • Group: Enter your domain or namespace (e.g., com.example).
    • Artifact: This is the name of your project (e.g., demo).
    • Name and Description: Optional, but you can customize these values.
    • Package Name: Auto-generated from Group and Artifact but can be edited.
    • Packaging: Choose Jar.
    • Java Version: Select the Java version installed on your machine (e.g., Java 23 for compatibility).
  3. Dependencies:
    • Click Add Dependencies and search for the necessary modules, such as:
      • Spring Web for building web applications (REST APIs, etc.).
      • Spring Data JPA if you want database integration.
      • H2 Database for testing with an in-memory database.
      • Spring Boot DevTools for automatic application reload during development.

Add any additional dependencies you need for your project.

Step 3: Download the Project

  1. After configuring your project, click on the Generate button.
  2. A .zip file containing your project will be downloaded.

Step 4: Import the Project into IntelliJ IDEA

  1. Open IntelliJ IDEA.
  2. Go to File > Open and select the folder where you extracted your project.
  3. If IntelliJ suggests importing the project as a Maven/Gradle project, confirm the selection.
  4. Upon importing the project, IntelliJ will automatically resolve and download the dependencies.

Step 5: Run the Spring Boot Application

  1. Locate the main class in the project. It is usually located in src/main/java/<package-name> and has an @SpringBootApplication annotation.
  2. Right-click on the main class and select Run .
  3. Once the application starts, you will see the Spring Boot banner in the console and a log message indicating that the application started successfully.

Example Project Structure

Here’s a high-level view of what your project structure will look like:

src
├── main
|   ├── java
|   │   └── com.example.demo
|   │       └── DemoApplication.java (Main class)
|   └── resources
|       ├── application.properties (Configuration file)
|       ├── static
|       └── templates
└── test

Next Steps

  • Open the application.properties file in the src/main/resources/ directory to specify configuration data, such as database properties.
  • Start building your business logic, controller classes, and database entities.

Congratulations! 🎉 You’ve successfully created your first Spring Boot project using Spring Initializr.

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