How do I convert string of time to time object?

By Wayan in Core API, Util Package 1 Comment

You want to convert a string representing a time into a time object in Java. As we know that Java represents time information in a class java.util.Date, this class keep information for date and time.

Now if you have a string of time like 15:30:18, you can use a SimpleDateFormat object to parse the string time and return a java.util.Date object. The pattern of the string should be passed to the SimpleDateFormat constructor. In the example below the string is formatted as hh:mm:ss (hour:minute:second).

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class StringToTimeExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {        
        // A string of time information
        String time = "15:30:18";

        // Create an instance of SimpleDateFormat with the specified
        // format.
        DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss");
        try {
            // To get the date object from the string just called the 
            // parse method and pass the time string to it. This method 
            // throws ParseException if the time string is invalid. 
            // But remember as we don't pass the date information this 
            // date object will represent the 1st of january 1970.
            Date date = sdf.parse(time);            
            System.out.println("Date and Time: " + date);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

The code snippet above print the following output:

Date and Time: Thu Jan 01 15:30:18 CST 1970

How do I use LineNumberReader class to read file?

By Wayan in Core API, IO 0 Comment

In this example we use LineNumberReader class to read file contents. What we try to do here is to get the line number of the read data. Instead of introducing another variable; an integer for instance; to keep track the line number we can utilize the LineNumberReader class. This class offers the getLineNumber() method to know the current line of the data that is read.

package org.kodejava.io;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.util.Objects;

public class LineNumberReaderExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // We'll read a file called student.csv that contains our
        // student information data.
        String filename = Objects.requireNonNull(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
                .getResource("student.csv")).getFile();

        // To create the FileReader we can pass in our student data
        // file to the reader. Next we pass the reader into our
        // LineNumberReader class.
        try (FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(filename);
             LineNumberReader lineNumberReader = new LineNumberReader(fileReader)) {
            // If we set the line number of the LineNumberReader here
            // we'll got the line number start from the defined line
            // number + 1

            //lineNumberReader.setLineNumber(400);

            String line;
            while ((line = lineNumberReader.readLine()) != null) {
                // We print out the student data and show what line
                // is currently read by our program.
                System.out.printf("Line Number %s: %s%n", lineNumberReader.getLineNumber(), line);
            }
        }
    }
}

The /resources/student.csv file:

Alice, 7
Bob, 8
Carol, 5
Doe, 6
Earl, 6
Malory, 8

And here is the result of our code snippet above:

Line Number 1: Alice, 7
Line Number 2: Bob, 8
Line Number 3: Carol, 5
Line Number 4: Doe, 6
Line Number 5: Earl, 6
Line Number 6: Malory, 8

How do I get user home directory name?

By Wayan in Core API, Lang Package 0 Comment 
package org.kodejava.lang;

public class UserHomeExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // This is the key that we used to obtain user home directory
        // in the operating system
        String userHome = "user.home";

        // We get the path by getting the system property with the 
        // defined key above.
        String path = System.getProperty(userHome);

        // We print your home path here
        System.out.println("Your Home Path: " + path);
    }
}

On my machine it print something like:

Your Home Path: C:\Users\wsaryada

Or

Your Home Path: /Users/wsaryada

How do I get operating system name and version?

By Wayan in Core API, Lang Package 0 Comment 
package org.kodejava.lang;

public class OperatingSystemInfo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // The key for getting operating system name
        String name = "os.name";
        // The key for getting operating system version
        String version = "os.version";
        // The key for getting operating system architecture
        String architecture = "os.arch";

        System.out.println("Name   : " + System.getProperty(name));
        System.out.println("Version: " + System.getProperty(version));
        System.out.println("Arch   : " + System.getProperty(architecture));
    }
}

Below is the example result of our program, of course it could be different from what you’ll see in your machine because it depends on the operating system that you use.

Name   : Windows 10
Version: 10.0
Arch   : amd64

Or

Name   : Mac OS X
Version: 10.12.6
Arch   : x86_64

How do I add a delay in my program?

By Wayan in Core API, Lang Package 0 Comment

You have a problem that you want to add a delay for a couple of seconds in your program. Using Thread.sleep() method we can add delay in our application in a millisecond time. The Thread.sleep() need to be executed inside a try-catch block, and we need to catch the InterruptedException. Let’s see the code snippet below.

package org.kodejava.lang;

public class DelayExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // This program demonstrate how to add a delay in our 
        // application.
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            // Print the value of i
            System.out.println("i = " + i);

            try {
                // Using Thread.sleep() we can add delay in our 
                // application in a millisecond time. For the example 
                // below the program will take a deep breath for one 
                // second before continue to print the next value of 
                // the loop.
                Thread.sleep(1000);

                // The Thread.sleep() need to be executed inside a 
                // try-catch block and we need to catch the 
                // InterruptedException.
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                ie.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}