How do I get thread group of a thread?

By I Wayan Saryada in Core API, Lang Package 0 Comment

Use the getThreadGroup() method of Thread class to get the thread group to which the thread belongs.

package org.kodejava.lang;

public class GetThreadGroup {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create thread groups
        ThreadGroup group = new ThreadGroup("ThreadGroup");
        ThreadGroup anotherGroup = new ThreadGroup(group, "AnotherGroup");

        // Create threads and placed into thread group
        Thread t1 = new Thread(group, new FirstThread(), "Thread1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(anotherGroup, new FirstThread(), "Thread2");

        // Start the threads
        t1.start();
        t2.start();

        // Use getThreadGroup() method of Thread class to get the object
        // of ThreadGroup then use the getName() method to get the name
        // of thread group.
        System.out.format("%s is a member of %s%n", t1.getName(),
                t1.getThreadGroup().getName());
        System.out.format("%s is a member of %s%n", t2.getName(),
                t2.getThreadGroup().getName());
    }
}

class FirstThread implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("Start..");
    }
}

How do I get the state of a thread?

By I Wayan Saryada in Core API, Lang Package 0 Comment

To get the state of a thread use getState() method of a Thread class. One thing to be noted is that this method is designed for use in monitoring of the system state, not for synchronization control.

package org.kodejava.lang;

public class GetThreadState implements Runnable {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(new GetThreadState());
        thread.start();

        // Get the state of the thread.
        Thread.State state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println("State: " + state.name());
    }

    public void run() {
        System.out.println("Start..");
    }
}

How do I draw / plot a graph?

By Victor in 2D API, Core API 0 Comment

This program read a file of data and draw a graph of the data points in the file. The graph is drawn in a window with three sections. The first section contains three buttons that initiate the program’s actions. Actions can also be initiated via control keys.

The second section displays the data to be graphed and allows the user to edit the graph data. The last section displays the graph.

package org.kodejava.awt.geom;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.font.LineMetrics;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.io.*;

public class Plot {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Plot");
        frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        String className = UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName();
        UIManager.setLookAndFeel(className);

        JPanel commandPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        JButton openButton = new JButton("Open  Ctrl-O");
        JButton plotButton = new JButton("Plot  Ctrl-P");
        JButton quitButton = new JButton("Quit  Ctrl-Q");
        quitButton.addActionListener(e -> System.exit(0));
        commandPanel.registerKeyboardAction(e -> System.exit(0),
                KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control Q"), JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);
        commandPanel.add(openButton);
        commandPanel.add(plotButton);
        commandPanel.add(quitButton);
        frame.getContentPane().add(commandPanel, "North");

        GraphPanel graphpanel = new GraphPanel(frame);
        plotButton.addActionListener(graphpanel);
        commandPanel.registerKeyboardAction(graphpanel,
                KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control P"),
                JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);

        openButton.addActionListener(graphpanel.getDataPanel());
        commandPanel.registerKeyboardAction(graphpanel.getDataPanel(),
                KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control O"),
                JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);

        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.pack();
    }
}

class GraphPanel implements ActionListener {
    private final DataPanel datapanel;
    private final JFrame frame;
    private final GraphicPanel panel;

    GraphPanel(JFrame newFrame) {
        frame = newFrame;
        panel = new GraphicPanel();
        panel.setDisplayPlot(false);
        datapanel = new DataPanel(frame);
        panel.setDataPanel(datapanel);
        frame.getContentPane().add(panel, "Center");
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (!datapanel.isInitialized()) {
            return;
        }
        datapanel.refreshData();
        panel.setDisplayPlot(true);
        panel.update(panel.getGraphics());
        frame.setSize(700, 600);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.pack();
    }

    ActionListener getDataPanel() {
        return datapanel;
    }
}

class GraphicPanel extends JPanel {
    private boolean display_plot;
    private DataPanel d;

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2d.setPaint(Color.black);
        g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke());
        g2d.setFont(new Font("Century Schoolbook", Font.PLAIN, 12));
        if (d.isInitialized() && display_plot) {
            d.refreshData();
            float xLower = d.getXLower();
            float xUpper = d.getXUpper();
            float xInterval = d.getXInterval();
            float yLower = d.getYLower();
            float yUpper = d.getYUpper();
            float yInterval = d.getYInterval();
            float dx = xUpper - xLower;
            float dy = yUpper - yLower;

            drawCenteredString(g2d, d.getTitle(), 250, 25, (float) 0.);
            drawCenteredString(g2d, d.getXTitle(), 250, 475, (float) 0.);
            drawCenteredString(g2d, d.getYTitle(), 25, 250,
                    (float) -Math.PI / 2);
            drawCenteredString(g2d, Float.toString(xLower), 50, 475, (float) 0);
            drawCenteredString(g2d, Float.toString(xUpper), 450, 475, (float) 0);
            drawCenteredString(g2d, Float.toString(yLower), 25, 450, (float) 0);
            drawCenteredString(g2d, Float.toString(yUpper), 25, 50, (float) 0);

            g2d.setPaint(Color.gray);
            for (float x = 50f; x <= 450; x += 400 * xInterval / dx)
                g2d.draw(new Line2D.Float(x, 450, x, 50));
            for (float y = 50f; y <= 450; y += 400 * yInterval / dy)
                g2d.draw(new Line2D.Float(45, y, 450, y));

            g2d.setPaint(Color.red);
            float diam = 8f;
            int num_points = d.getNumberOfPoints();
            for (int i = 0; i < num_points; i++) {
                float ex = 400 * (d.getPoint(i).x - xLower) / dx + 50;
                ex -= diam / 2;
                float ey = -400 * (d.getPoint(i).y - yLower) / dy + 450;
                ey -= diam / 2;
                g2d.fill(new Ellipse2D.Float(ex, ey, diam, diam));
            }
        }
    }

    void setDataPanel(DataPanel new_d) {
        d = new_d;
    }

    void setDisplayPlot(boolean new_display) {
        display_plot = new_display;
    }

    private void drawCenteredString(Graphics2D g2d, String string,
                                    int x0, int y0, float angle) {
        FontRenderContext frc = g2d.getFontRenderContext();
        Rectangle2D bounds = g2d.getFont().getStringBounds(string, frc);
        LineMetrics metrics = g2d.getFont().getLineMetrics(string, frc);
        if (angle == 0) {
            g2d.drawString(string, x0 - (float) bounds.getWidth() / 2,
                    y0 + metrics.getHeight() / 2);
        } else {
            g2d.rotate(angle, x0, y0);
            g2d.drawString(string, x0 - (float) bounds.getWidth() / 2,
                    y0 + metrics.getHeight() / 2);
            g2d.rotate(-angle, x0, y0);
        }
    }
}

class DataPanel implements ActionListener {
    private final int titleIndex;
    private final int xTitleIndex;
    private final int yTitleIndex;
    private final int xLowerIndex;
    private final int xUpperIndex;
    private final int xIntervalIndex;
    private final int yLowerIndex;
    private final int yUpperIndex;
    private final int yIntervalIndex;
    private final JFrame frame;
    private final JLabel[] paramLabels;
    private final JTextField[] paramFields;
    private boolean initialized;
    private JPanel panel;
    private String title;
    private String xTitle;
    private String yTitle;
    private float xLower, xUpper, xInterval;
    private float yLower, yUpper, yInterval;
    private Point2D.Float[] points;
    private JTextField[] dataFields;

    DataPanel(JFrame newFrame) {
        initialized = false;
        titleIndex = 0;
        xTitleIndex = 1;
        xLowerIndex = 2;
        xUpperIndex = 3;
        xIntervalIndex = 4;
        yTitleIndex = 5;
        yLowerIndex = 6;
        yUpperIndex = 7;
        yIntervalIndex = 8;
        paramLabels = new JLabel[9];
        paramLabels[titleIndex] = new JLabel("Title");
        paramLabels[xTitleIndex] = new JLabel("X Axis Title");
        paramLabels[yTitleIndex] = new JLabel("Y Axis Title");
        paramLabels[xLowerIndex] = new JLabel("X lower bound");
        paramLabels[xUpperIndex] = new JLabel("X upper bound");
        paramLabels[xIntervalIndex] = new JLabel("X tick interval");
        paramLabels[yLowerIndex] = new JLabel("Y lower bound");
        paramLabels[yUpperIndex] = new JLabel("Y upper bound");
        paramLabels[yIntervalIndex] = new JLabel("Y tick interval");
        paramFields = new JTextField[9];
        paramFields[titleIndex] = new JTextField("Test Title");
        paramFields[xTitleIndex] = new JTextField("X");
        paramFields[yTitleIndex] = new JTextField("Y");
        paramFields[xLowerIndex] = new JTextField("0");
        paramFields[xUpperIndex] = new JTextField("10");
        paramFields[xIntervalIndex] = new JTextField("1");
        paramFields[yLowerIndex] = new JTextField("0");
        paramFields[yUpperIndex] = new JTextField("10");
        paramFields[yIntervalIndex] = new JTextField("1");
        frame = newFrame;
        panel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        frame.getContentPane().add(panel, "West");
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        JFrame fileFrame = new JFrame();
        JPanel filePanel = new JPanel();
        JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser();
        fileFrame.getContentPane().add(filePanel);
        filePanel.add(fileChooser);
        fileChooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY);
        int result = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(filePanel);
        if (result != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
            JLabel msg = new JLabel("No file selected");
            panel.add(msg);
            return;
        }

        File datafile = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
        initialized = readFile(datafile);
        panel.update(panel.getGraphics());
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    // The data file contains two sections.
    // The first section contains parameters used for configuring the graph.
    // Each line starts with a single word identifier followed by a space.
    // The rest of the line is the value.
    // It is terminated by a line containing the word "Data".
    // The second section contains the data pairs that will be graphed.
    private boolean readFile(File datafile) {
        int numAllocated = 10;
        int numRead = 0;
        int numDataPoints = 0;
        String[] dataStrings = new String[numAllocated];
        BufferedReader reader = null;

        try {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(datafile));
            String text;
            while ((text = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                if (numRead >= numAllocated) {
                    numAllocated = 2 * numAllocated;
                    String[] temp = dataStrings;
                    dataStrings = new String[numAllocated];
                    System.arraycopy(temp, 0, dataStrings, 0, numRead);
                }

                dataStrings[numRead] = text;
                numRead = numRead + 1;
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("File not found");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("IO Exception");
        }
        try {
            if (reader != null)
                reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("IO Exception on close");
        }

        int thisCase = -2;
        int thisDataPoint = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < numRead; i++) {
            String[] segments = dataStrings[i].split(" ");
            if (segments[0].equals("Title")) {
                thisCase = titleIndex;
            } else if (segments[0].equals("xTitle")) {
                thisCase = xTitleIndex;
            } else if (segments[0].equals("yTitle")) {
                thisCase = yTitleIndex;
            } else if (segments[0].equals("xLower")) {
                thisCase = xLowerIndex;
            } else if (segments[0].equals("xUpper")) {
                thisCase = xUpperIndex;
            } else if (segments[0].equals("xInterval")) {
                thisCase = xIntervalIndex;
            } else if (segments[0].equals("yLower")) {
                thisCase = yLowerIndex;
            } else if (segments[0].equals("yUpper")) {
                thisCase = yUpperIndex;
            } else if (segments[0].equals("yInterval")) {
                thisCase = yIntervalIndex;
            } else if (segments[0].equals("Data")) {
                thisCase = -1;
                numDataPoints = numRead - i - 1;
                dataFields = new JTextField[2 * numDataPoints];
                points = new Point2D.Float[numDataPoints];
            } else if (thisCase != -1) {
                thisCase = -2;
            }

            if (thisCase >= 0 && segments.length > 1) {
                StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(segments[1]);
                for (int j = 2; j < segments.length; j++)
                    temp.append(" ").append(segments[j]);
                paramFields[thisCase].setText(temp.toString());
                thisCase = -2;
            } else if (thisCase == -1 && !segments[0].equals("Data")
                    && thisDataPoint < numDataPoints) {
                dataFields[2 * thisDataPoint] = new JTextField(segments[0]);
                dataFields[2 * thisDataPoint + 1] = new JTextField(segments[1]);
                thisDataPoint++;
            }
        }


        frame.getContentPane().remove(panel);
        panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(9 + numDataPoints, 2));
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
            panel.add(paramLabels[i]);
            panel.add(paramFields[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < numDataPoints; i++) {
            panel.add(dataFields[2 * i]);
            panel.add(dataFields[2 * i + 1]);
        }
        frame.getContentPane().add(panel, "West");

        return true;
    }

    // Read data from panel in case user made any changes
    void refreshData() {
        if (!initialized) {
            return;
        }
        title = paramFields[titleIndex].getText();
        xTitle = paramFields[xTitleIndex].getText();
        yTitle = paramFields[yTitleIndex].getText();
        xLower = Float.parseFloat(paramFields[xLowerIndex].getText());
        xUpper = Float.parseFloat(paramFields[xUpperIndex].getText());
        xInterval = Float.parseFloat(paramFields[xIntervalIndex].getText());
        yLower = Float.parseFloat(paramFields[yLowerIndex].getText());
        yUpper = Float.parseFloat(paramFields[yUpperIndex].getText());
        yInterval = Float.parseFloat(paramFields[yIntervalIndex].getText());
        for (int i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
            float x = Float.parseFloat(dataFields[2 * i].getText());
            float y = Float.parseFloat(dataFields[2 * i + 1].getText());
            points[i] = new Point2D.Float(x, y);
        }
    }

    boolean isInitialized() {
        return initialized;
    }

    String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    String getXTitle() {
        return xTitle;
    }

    String getYTitle() {
        return yTitle;
    }

    float getXLower() {
        return xLower;
    }

    float getXUpper() {
        return xUpper;
    }

    float getXInterval() {
        return xInterval;
    }

    float getYLower() {
        return yLower;
    }

    float getYUpper() {
        return yUpper;
    }

    float getYInterval() {
        return yInterval;
    }

    int getNumberOfPoints() {
        return points.length;
    }

    Point2D.Float getPoint(int i) {
        if (i < 0) {
            i = 0;
        } else if (i >= points.length) {
            i = points.length - 1;
        }
        return points[i];
    }
}

Here is the data file example, you can save it as plot.txt.

Title Test String
Xtitle X axis
Ytitle Y axis
Xlower 0
Xupper 10
Xinterval 1.0
Ylower 0
Yupper 10
Yinterval 1
Data
0 0
0.25 0.0625
0.5 0.25
0.75 0.5625
1 1
1.25 1.5625
1.5 2.25
1.75 3.0625
2 4
2.25 5.0625
2.5 6.25
2.75 7.5625
3 9
3.25 7.5625
3.5 6.25
3.75 5.0625
4.0 4
4.25 3.0625
4.5 2.25
4.75 1.5625
5.0 1
5.25 0.5625
5.5 0.25
5.75 0.0625
6 0

The following screen capture show you the result of the program.

Plot a Graph

How do I get print service attribute set?

By I Wayan Saryada in Core API, Print Service 0 Comment

This example demonstrates how to get print service’s attribute set using the javax.print API. First we find the default printer for the current machine using the PrintServiceLookup class. This will give us a PrintService object, this object might be null if no print service found.

The final step is to get the print service attribute set by calling getAttributes() method of the PrintService. We can convert the returned AttributeSet into an array using the toArray() method and iterates it.

package org.kodejava.print;

import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
import javax.print.attribute.Attribute;
import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSet;

public class PrinterAttribute {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Locates the default print service for this environment.
        PrintService printer = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();

        if (printer != null) {
            // Getting print service's attribute set.
            AttributeSet attributes = printer.getAttributes();
            for (Attribute a : attributes.toArray()) {
                String name = a.getName();
                String value = attributes.get(a.getClass()).toString();
                System.out.println(name + " : " + value);
            }
        }
    }
}

An example result of this program is:

color-supported : supported
queued-job-count : 0
printer-name : HP LaserJet P1005
printer-is-accepting-jobs : accepting-jobs

How do I get pattern string of a SimpleDateFormat?

By I Wayan Saryada in Core API, Text Package 0 Comment

To format a java.util.Date object we use the SimpleDateFormat class. To get back the string pattern that were used to format the date we can use the toPattern() method of this class.

package org.kodejava.text;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class SimpleDateFormatToPattern {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE, dd/MM/yyyy");

        // Gets a pattern string describing this date format used by the
        // SimpleDateFormat object.
        String pattern = format.toPattern();

        System.out.println("Pattern = " + pattern);
        System.out.println("Date    = " + format.format(new Date()));
    }
}

The result of the program will be as follow:

Pattern = EEEE, dd/MM/yyyy
Date    = Tuesday, 26/10/2021