How do I checks if two dates are on the same day?

In this example, you will learn how to find out if two defined date objects are on the same day. It means that we are only interested in the date information and ignoring the time information of these date objects. We will be using an API provided by the Apache Commons Lang library. So here is the code snippet:

package org.kodejava.commons.lang;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateUtils;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class CheckSameDay {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date date1 = new Date();
        Date date2 = new Date();

        // Checks to see if the dates is on the same day.
        if (DateUtils.isSameDay(date1, date2)) {
            System.out.printf("%1$te/%1$tm/%1$tY and %2$te/%2$tm/%2$tY " +
                    "is on the same day.%n", date1, date2);
        }

        Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();

        // Checks to see if the calendars is on the same day.
        if (DateUtils.isSameDay(cal1, cal2)) {
            System.out.printf("%1$te/%1$tm/%1$tY and %2$te/%2$tm/%2$tY " +
                    "is on the same day.%n", cal1, cal2);
        }

        cal2.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 10);
        if (!DateUtils.isSameDay(cal1, cal2)) {
            System.out.printf("%1$te/%1$tm/%1$tY and %2$te/%2$tm/%2$tY " +
                    "is not on the same day.", cal1, cal2);
        }
    }
}

The example results produced by this snippet are:

31/10/2021 and 31/10/2021 is on the same day.
31/10/2021 and 31/10/2021 is on the same day.
31/10/2021 and 10/11/2021 is not on the same day.

Maven Dependencies

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>3.14.0</version>
</dependency>

Maven Central

How do I count number of weekday between two dates?

The code below helps you find the number of a specified weekday (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, etc.) between two dates. The solution we used below is to loop between the two dates and check if the weekday of those dates are equals to the day we want to count.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class DaysBetweenDate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calendar start = Calendar.getInstance();
        start.set(2021, Calendar.OCTOBER, 1);
        Calendar end = Calendar.getInstance();
        end.set(2021, Calendar.OCTOBER, 31);

        System.out.print("Number Monday between " +
                start.getTime() + " and " + end.getTime() + " are: ");

        int numberOfDays = 0;
        while (start.before(end)) {
            if (start.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) == Calendar.MONDAY) {
                numberOfDays++;
                start.add(Calendar.DATE, 7);
            } else {
                start.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
            }
        }

        System.out.println(numberOfDays);
    }
}

The result of our program is:

Number Monday between Fri Oct 01 07:55:06 CST 2021 and Sun Oct 31 07:55:06 CST 2021 are: 4

How do I add hours, minutes or seconds to a date?

This example shows you how to add or subtract hours, minutes or seconds to a date using the java.util.Calendar object.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class DateAddSubtract {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Gets a calendar using the default time zone and locale. The
        // Calendar returned is based on the current time in the default
        // time zone with the default locale.
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println("Original = " + calendar.getTime());

        // Subtract 2 hour from the current time
        calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR, -2);

        // Add 30 minutes to the calendar time
        calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 30);

        // Add 300 seconds to the calendar time
        calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 300);
        System.out.println("Updated  = " + calendar.getTime());
    }
}

The output of the code snippet:

Original = Wed Oct 06 19:47:53 CST 2021
Updated  = Wed Oct 06 18:22:53 CST 2021

How do I know if a date is after another date?

This example demonstrate Date‘s class after() method to check if a date is later than another date.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class DateCompareAfter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Get current date
        Date today = new Date();

        // Add 1 day from the current date.
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
        Date tomorrow = calendar.getTime();

        // Tests if this date is after the specified date. This method will
        // return true if the value time represented by the tomorrow object
        // is later than today.
        if (tomorrow.after(today)) {
            System.out.println(tomorrow + " is after " + today);
        }
    }
}

The result of the code snippet above is:

Tue Oct 05 20:52:34 CST 2021 is after Mon Oct 04 20:52:33 CST 2021

How do I know if a date is before another date?

This example demonstrate Date‘s class before() method to check if a date is earlier than another date.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class DateCompareBefore {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Get current date
        Date today = new Date();

        // Subtract 1 day from the current date.
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
        Date yesterday = calendar.getTime();

        // Tests if this date is before the specified date. This method will
        // return true if the value time represented by the yesterday object
        // is earlier than today.
        if (yesterday.before(today)) {
            System.out.println(yesterday + " is before " + today);
        }
    }
}

The result of the code snippet above is:

Sun Oct 03 20:49:36 CST 2021 is before Mon Oct 04 20:49:36 CST 2021