In this example you’ll learn how to use the JAXB @XmlElementWrapper annotation. This annotation can be used to generate a wrapper element around an XML element representation. When no name defined, the @XmlElementWrapper annotation uses the property name as the wrapper element name. Let’s see the code snippet below.

Here is the code snippet for marshaling the Record object into an XML document. Before the marshalling take place, we create an object of Record and adds a some Track into it.

package org.kodejava.xml;

import org.kodejava.xml.support.Track;
import org.kodejava.xml.support.Record;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

public class JAXBElementWrapper {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Track track1 = new Track();
        track1.setId(1);
        track1.setTitle("Love Me Do");

        Track track2 = new Track();
        track2.setId(2);
        track2.setTitle("From Me To You");

        Track track3 = new Track();
        track3.setId(3);
        track3.setTitle("She Loves You");

        Record record = new Record();
        record.setId(1);
        record.setTitle("The Beatles 1");
        record.getTracks().add(track1);
        record.getTracks().add(track2);
        record.getTracks().add(track3);

        try {
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Record.class);
            Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
            marshaller.marshal(record, System.out);

            try (Writer writer = new FileWriter("Record.xml")) {
                marshaller.marshal(record, writer);
            }
        } catch (JAXBException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package org.kodejava.xml.support;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@XmlRootElement
public class Record {
    private Integer id;
    private String title;
    private String artist;
    private String genre;
    private Integer year;
    private List<Track> tracks = new ArrayList<>();

    public Record() {
    }

    @XmlAttribute
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @XmlElement
    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getArtist() {
        return artist;
    }

    public void setArtist(String artist) {
        this.artist = artist;
    }

    public String getGenre() {
        return genre;
    }

    public void setGenre(String genre) {
        this.genre = genre;
    }

    public Integer getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(Integer year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    @XmlElementWrapper(name = "trackList")
    @XmlElement(name = "track")
    public List<Track> getTracks() {
        return tracks;
    }

    public void setTracks(List<Track> tracks) {
        this.tracks = tracks;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Record{" +
                "title='" + title + "'\n" +
                ", artist='" + artist + "'\n" +
                ", genre='" + genre + "'\n" +
                ", year=" + year +
                '}';
    }
}

package org.kodejava.xml.support;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class Track {
    private Integer id;
    private String title;

    public Track() {
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    @XmlAttribute
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @XmlElement
    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Track{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

The above program will generated the following XML document.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<record id="1">
    <title>The Beatles 1</title>
    <trackList>
        <track id="1">
            <title>Love Me Do</title>
        </track>
        <track id="2">
            <title>From Me To You</title>
        </track>
        <track id="3">
            <title>She Loves You</title>
        </track>
    </trackList>
</record>

Maven Dependencies

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-ri</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.5</version>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

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Wayan

Founder at Kode Java

A programmer, runner and recreational diver, lives on the island of Bali, Indonesia. Programming in Java, Spring Framework, Hibernate / JPA, MySQL. To support me working on this project, buy me a cup of coffee, every little bit helps. Thank you.

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