How do I create a thread by extending Thread class?

By I Wayan Saryada in Core API, Lang Package 0 Comment

There are two ways that we can use tho create a thread. First is by extending the java.lang.Thread class and the second way is by creating a class that implements the java.lang.Runnable interface. See How do I create a thread by implementing Runnable interface?

In this example we’ll extend the Thread class. To run a code in a thread we need to provide the run() method in our class. Let’s see the code below.

package org.kodejava.lang;

public class NumberPrinter extends Thread {
    private final String threadName;
    private final int delay;

    public NumberPrinter(String threadName, int delay) {
        this.threadName = threadName;
        this.delay = delay;
    }

    // The run() method will be invoked when the thread is started.
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println("Thread [" + threadName + "] = " + i);

            try {
                Thread.sleep(delay);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NumberPrinter printerA = new NumberPrinter("A", 1000);
        NumberPrinter printerB = new NumberPrinter("B", 750);

        printerA.start();
        printerB.start();
    }
}

The example result of our code is:

Thread [B] = 0
Thread [A] = 0
Thread [B] = 1
Thread [A] = 1
Thread [B] = 2
Thread [A] = 2
Thread [B] = 3
Thread [B] = 4
Thread [A] = 3
Thread [B] = 5
Thread [A] = 4
Thread [B] = 6
Thread [A] = 5
Thread [B] = 7
Thread [B] = 8
Thread [A] = 6
Thread [B] = 9
Thread [A] = 7
Thread [A] = 8
Thread [A] = 9

How do I compare two dates?

By I Wayan Saryada in Core API, Util Package 0 Comment

In this example you’ll see the utilization of SimpleDateFormat class for comparing two dates for equality. We convert the date object into string using the DateFormat instance and then compare it using String.equals() method.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class ComparingDate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create a SimpleDateFormat instance with dd/MM/yyyy format
        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");

        // Get the current date
        Date today = new Date();

        // Create an instance of calendar that represents a new year date
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
        calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2021);

        String newYear = df.format(calendar.getTime());
        String now = df.format(today);

        // Using the string equals method we can compare the date.
        if (now.equals(newYear)) {
            System.out.println("Happy New Year!");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Have a nice day!");
        }
    }
}

How do I search for files recursively using Apache Commons IO?

By I Wayan Saryada in Apache Commons, Commons IO 0 Comment

This example demonstrates how we can use the FileUtils class listFiles() method to search for a file specified by their extensions. We can also define to find the file recursively deep down into the subdirectories.

package org.kodejava.commons.io;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Collection;

public class SearchFileRecursive {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File root = new File("F:/Wayan/Kodejava/kodejava-example");

        try {
            String[] extensions = {"xml", "java", "dat"};

            // Find files within a root directory and optionally its
            // subdirectories, which match an array of extensions. When the
            // extensions are null, all files will be returned.
            //
            // This method will return matched file as java.io.File
            Collection<File> files = FileUtils.listFiles(root, extensions, true);

            for (File file : files) {
                System.out.println("File = " + file.getAbsolutePath());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Maven Dependencies

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.14.0</version>
</dependency>

Maven Central

How do I delete file from FTP server?

By I Wayan Saryada in Apache Commons, Commons Net 0 Comment

This example demonstrates how to delete file from FTP server.

package org.kodejava.commons.net;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FTPDeleteDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FTPClient client = new FTPClient();

        try {
            client.connect("ftp.example.com");
            client.login("demo", "password");

            // Delete file on the FTP server. When the FTP delete
            // process completes, it returns true.
            String filename = "data.txt";
            boolean deleted = client.deleteFile(filename);
            if (deleted) {
                System.out.printf("File %s was deleted...", filename);
            } else {
                System.out.println("No file was deleted...");
            }

            client.logout();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                client.disconnect();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

Maven Dependencies

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
    <version>3.10.0</version>
</dependency>

Maven Central

How do I get a list of files from FTP server?

By I Wayan Saryada in Apache Commons, Commons Net 1 Comment

This example demonstrates how to retrieve a list of files from FTP server. First we create an instance of org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient. Connect to the FTP server and login with your username and password.

The listFiles() method of the FTPClient return the list of filenames contained in the current working directory. null if the list could not be obtained. If there are no filenames in the directory, a zero-length array is returned.

package org.kodejava.commons.net;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FTPListDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FTPClient client = new FTPClient();

        try {
            client.connect("ftp.example.com");
            client.login("demo", "password");

            if (client.isConnected()) {
                // Obtain a list of filenames in the current working
                // directory. When no file is found, an empty array will
                // be returned.
                String[] names = client.listNames();
                for (String name : names) {
                    System.out.println("Name = " + name);
                }

                FTPFile[] ftpFiles = client.listFiles();
                for (FTPFile ftpFile : ftpFiles) {
                    // Check if FTPFile is a regular file
                    if (ftpFile.getType() == FTPFile.FILE_TYPE) {
                        System.out.printf("FTPFile: %s; %s%n",
                            ftpFile.getName(),
                            FileUtils.byteCountToDisplaySize(ftpFile.getSize()));
                    }
                }
            }
            client.logout();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                client.disconnect();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

Here is the example result of our code:

Name = example.html
Name = Touch.dat
FTPFile: examples.html; 1 bytes
FTPFile: Touch.dat; 0 bytes

Maven Dependencies

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
        <version>3.10.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.14.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

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