How do I get file’s last modification date?

By Wayan in Core API, IO 0 Comment

To get file last modification date we can use the lastModified() method of the File class. This method returns a long value. After getting this value you can create an instance of java.util.Date class and pass this value as the parameter. This Date will hold the file’s last modification date.

package org.kodejava.io;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;

public class FileLastModificationDate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create an instance of file object.
        File file = new File("README.md");
        if (file.exists()) {
            // Get the last modification information.
            long lastModified = file.lastModified();

            // Create a new date object and pass last modified
            // information to the date object.
            Date date = new Date(lastModified);

            // We know when the last time the file was modified.
            System.out.println(date);
        }
    }
}

How do I convert decimal to hexadecimal?

By Wayan in Core API, Lang Package 0 Comment

To convert decimal number (base 10) to hexadecimal number (base 16) we can use the Integer.toHexString() method. This method takes an integer as parameter and return a string that represent the number in hexadecimal.

To convert back the number from hexadecimal to decimal number we can use the Integer.parseInt() method. This method takes two argument, the number to be converted, which is the string that represent a hexadecimal number. The second argument is the radix, we pass 16 which tell the method if the string is a hexadecimal number.

package org.kodejava.lang;

public class ToHexadecimalExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Converting a decimal value to its hexadecimal representation 
        // can be done using Integer.toHexString() method.
        System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(1976));

        // On the other hand to convert hexadecimal string to decimal
        // we can use Integer.parseInt(string, radix) method, 
        // where radix for hexadecimal is 16.
        System.out.println(Integer.parseInt("7b8", 16));
    }
}

How do I read image file?

By Wayan in AWT, Core API 0 Comment

Here you see a code sample to read an image file. This code will work either the image file is located in a file folder or inside a jar file. You can use javax.imageio.ImageIO class to read the image file.

package org.kodejava.awt;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class ReadingImage {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReadingImage demo = new ReadingImage();
        demo.getImage();
    }

    public void getImage() {
        try {
            InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/kodejava.png");
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);

            // Do something with the image.
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

How do I get a localhost hostname?

By Wayan in Core API, Networking 0 Comment 
package org.kodejava.network;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class HostNameExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

            System.out.println("Hostname: " + address.getHostName());
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

An example of output produce by the code snippet above is:

Hostname: Krakatau

How do I get a list of weekday names?

By Wayan in Core API, Text Package 0 Comment

The example code below helps you to get all weekday names as an array of string. The first method, getWeekdays() return the full name string while the second method getShortWeekdays() return the short name of the weekday.

package org.kodejava.text;

import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;

public class WeekdayNames {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DateFormatSymbols dfs = new DateFormatSymbols();

        String[] weekdays = dfs.getWeekdays();
        for (String weekday : weekdays) {
            System.out.println("weekday = " + weekday);
        }

        String[] shortWeekdays = dfs.getShortWeekdays();
        for (String shortWeekday : shortWeekdays) {
            System.out.println("shortWeekday = " + shortWeekday);
        }
    }
}

The results of the code above are:

weekday = 
weekday = Sunday
weekday = Monday
weekday = Tuesday
weekday = Wednesday
weekday = Thursday
weekday = Friday
weekday = Saturday
shortWeekday = 
shortWeekday = Sun
shortWeekday = Mon
shortWeekday = Tue
shortWeekday = Wed
shortWeekday = Thu
shortWeekday = Fri
shortWeekday = Sat

How do I get a list of month names?

By Wayan in Core API, Text Package 6 Comments

The example code below helps you to get all month names as an array of String. The first method, getMonths() return the full name string while the second method getShortMonths() return the short name of the month.

package org.kodejava.text;

import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
import java.util.Locale;

public class MonthNames {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] months = new DateFormatSymbols().getMonths();
        for (String month : months) {
            System.out.println("month = " + month);
        }

        String[] shortMonths = new DateFormatSymbols().getShortMonths();
        for (String shortMonth : shortMonths) {
            System.out.println("shortMonth = " + shortMonth);
        }

        DateFormatSymbols dfs = new DateFormatSymbols(Locale.GERMANY);
        String[] germanyMonths = dfs.getMonths();
        for (String germanyMonth : germanyMonths) {
            System.out.println("germanyMonth = " + germanyMonth);
        }

        String[] germanyShortMonths = dfs.getShortMonths();
        for (String germanyShortMonth : germanyShortMonths) {
            System.out.println("germanyShortMonth = "
                    + germanyShortMonth);
        }
    }
}

The results of the code above are:

month = January
month = February
...
month = December
month = 
shortMonth = Jan
shortMonth = Feb
...
shortMonth = Dec
shortMonth = 
germanyMonth = Januar
germanyMonth = Februar
...
germanyMonth = Dezember
germanyMonth = 
germanyShortMonth = Jan
germanyShortMonth = Feb
...
germanyShortMonth = Dez
germanyShortMonth =

How do I convert primitive boolean type into Boolean object?

By Wayan in Core API, Lang Package 0 Comment

The following code snippet demonstrate how to use the Boolean.valueOf() method to convert primitive boolean value or a string into Boolean object. This method will return the corresponding Boolean object of the given primitive boolean value.

When a string value is passed to this method it will return Boolean.TRUE when the string is not null, and the value is equal, ignoring case, to the string "true". Otherwise, it will return Boolean.FALSE object.

package org.kodejava.lang;

public class BooleanValueOfExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        boolean b = true;
        Boolean bool = Boolean.valueOf(b);
        System.out.println("bool = " + bool);

        // Here we test the conversion, which is likely unnecessary. But
        // here is shown the boolean true is equals to Boolean.TRUE static
        // variable and of course you can guest the boolean false value is
        // equals to Boolean.FALSE
        if (bool.equals(Boolean.TRUE)) {
            System.out.println("bool = " + bool);
        }

        // On the line below we convert a string to Boolean, it returns
        // true if and only if the string is equals to "true" otherwise it
        // returns false
        String s = "false";
        Boolean bools = Boolean.valueOf(s);
        System.out.println("bools = " + bools);

        String f = "abc";
        Boolean abc = Boolean.valueOf(f);
        System.out.println("abc = " + abc);
    }
}

The code snippet will print the following output:

bool = true
bool = true
boolS = false
abc = false

Can I create a boolean variable from string?

By Wayan in Core API, Lang Package 0 Comment

To convert a string into boolean we can use the Boolean.parseBoolean(String) method. If we pass a non null value that equals to true, ignoring case, this method will return true value. Given other values it will return a false boolean value.

package org.kodejava.lang;

public class BooleanParseExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Parsing string "true" will result boolean true
        boolean boolA = Boolean.parseBoolean("true");
        System.out.println("boolA = " + boolA);

        // Parsing string "TRUE" also result boolean true, as the
        // parsing method is case insensitive
        boolean boolB = Boolean.parseBoolean("TRUE");
        System.out.println("boolB = " + boolB);

        // The operation below will return false, as Yes is not
        // a valid string value for boolean expression
        boolean boolC = Boolean.parseBoolean("Yes");
        System.out.println("boolC = " + boolC);

        // Parsing a number is also not a valid expression so the
        // parsing method return false
        boolean boolD = Boolean.parseBoolean("1");
        System.out.println("boolD = " + boolD);
    }
}

The code snippet above will print the following output:

boolA = true
boolB = true
boolC = false
boolD = false

How do I delete a file in Java?

By Wayan in Core API, IO 0 Comment

In this example you will see how to delete a file in Java. To delete a file we start by creating a File object that represent the file to be deleted. We use the exists() method to check if the file is exists before we try to delete it.

To delete the file we call the delete() method of the File object. If the file was successfully deleted the method will return a boolean true result, otherwise it will return false. Let’s try the code snippet below.

package org.kodejava.io;

import java.io.File;

public class FileDeleteExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // When want to delete a file named readme.txt
        File file = new File("write.txt");

        // Checks if the file is exists before deletion.
        if (file.exists()) {
            System.out.println("Deleting " + file.getAbsolutePath());
            // Use the delete method to delete the given file.
            boolean deleted = file.delete();
            if (deleted) {
                System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath() + " was deleted.");
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath() + " not found.");
        }
    }
}

How do I get IP address of localhost?

By Wayan in Core API, Networking 0 Comment

The example here show you how to get an IP or host address using the java.net.InetAddress class. To get an instance of InetAddress we call a static method of this class, the method is getLocalHost(), which return the local host address. Next, to get the IP address we can call the getHostAddress() method.

package org.kodejava.net;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class LocalHostIpAddress {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            String ip = address.getHostAddress();

            System.out.println("IP Address = " + ip);
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

The result of this code snippet:

IP Address = 30.30.30.60