How do I change JTree default icons?

By Wayan in Swing 0 Comment

The program below demonstrate how to change the default icons of a JTree component. We can change tree icons of the component which are the closed icon, the open icon and the leaf icon.

package org.kodejava.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeCellRenderer;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Objects;

public class JTreeChangeIcon extends JFrame {
    public JTreeChangeIcon() throws HeadlessException {
        intializeUI();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> new JTreeChangeIcon().setVisible(true));
    }

    private void intializeUI() {
        setSize(500, 500);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Address Book");
        DefaultMutableTreeNode a = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("A");
        DefaultMutableTreeNode b = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("B");
        DefaultMutableTreeNode c = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("C");

        DefaultMutableTreeNode aContact = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Alice");
        DefaultMutableTreeNode bContact = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Bob");
        DefaultMutableTreeNode cContact = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Carol");

        root.add(a);
        root.add(b);
        root.add(c);

        a.add(aContact);
        b.add(bContact);
        c.add(cContact);

        JTree tree = new JTree(root);

        // Change the default JTree icons
        DefaultTreeCellRenderer renderer = (DefaultTreeCellRenderer) tree.getCellRenderer();
        Icon closedIcon = new ImageIcon(Objects.requireNonNull(
                this.getClass().getResource("/images/lightbulb_off.png")));
        Icon openIcon = new ImageIcon(Objects.requireNonNull(
                this.getClass().getResource("/images/lightbulb.png")));
        Icon leafIcon = new ImageIcon(Objects.requireNonNull(
                this.getClass().getResource("/images/lightning.png")));
        renderer.setClosedIcon(closedIcon);
        renderer.setOpenIcon(openIcon);
        renderer.setLeafIcon(leafIcon);

        JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane(tree);
        pane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 500));

        getContentPane().add(tree);
    }
}

How do I remove JTree default icons?

By Wayan in Swing 0 Comment

You can remove JTree default icons by modifying the tree cell renderer object. To get the cell renderer call the JTree.getCellRenderer() which will return a DefaultTreeCellRenderer object. Then you can remove the icon by setting a null value to the setLeafIcon(), setClosedIcon() and setOpenIcon().

package org.kodejava.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeCellRenderer;
import java.awt.*;

public class JTreeRemoveIcon extends JFrame {
    public JTreeRemoveIcon() throws HeadlessException {
        initializeUI();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> new JTreeRemoveIcon().setVisible(true));
    }

    private void initializeUI() {
        setSize(500, 500);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Address Book");
        DefaultMutableTreeNode a = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("A");
        DefaultMutableTreeNode b = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("B");
        DefaultMutableTreeNode c = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("C");

        DefaultMutableTreeNode aContact = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Alice");
        DefaultMutableTreeNode bContact = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Bob");
        DefaultMutableTreeNode cContact = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Carol");

        root.add(a);
        root.add(b);
        root.add(c);

        a.add(aContact);
        b.add(bContact);
        c.add(cContact);

        JTree tree = new JTree(root);

        // Remove default JTree icons
        DefaultTreeCellRenderer renderer = (DefaultTreeCellRenderer) tree.getCellRenderer();
        renderer.setLeafIcon(null);
        renderer.setClosedIcon(null);
        renderer.setOpenIcon(null);

        JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane(tree);
        pane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 400));

        getContentPane().add(tree);
    }
}
Remove JTree Default Icon

Remove JTree Default Icon

How do I sort LinkedList elements?

By Wayan in Core API, Util Package 0 Comment

To sort the elements of LinkedList we can use the Collections.sort(List<T> list) static methods. The default order of the sorting is a descending order.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class LinkedListSort {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LinkedList<String> grades = new LinkedList<>();
        grades.add("E");
        grades.add("C");
        grades.add("A");
        grades.add("F");
        grades.add("B");
        grades.add("D");

        System.out.println("Before sorting:");
        System.out.println("===============");
        for (String grade : grades) {
            System.out.println("Grade = " + grade);
        }

        // Sort the elements of linked list based on its data
        // natural order.
        Collections.sort(grades);

        System.out.println("After sorting:");
        System.out.println("===============");
        for (String grade : grades) {
            System.out.println("Grade = " + grade);
        }
    }
}

The result of the program are:

Before sorting:
===============
Grade = E
Grade = C
Grade = A
Grade = F
Grade = B
Grade = D
After sorting:
===============
Grade = A
Grade = B
Grade = C
Grade = D
Grade = E
Grade = F

How do I get the first and the last element of a LinkedList?

By Wayan in Core API, Util Package 0 Comment

The get the first element we can use the LinkedList.getFirst() method and to get the last element we can use the LinkedList.getLast() method.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.LinkedList;

public class LinkedListGetFirstLast {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LinkedList<String> names = new LinkedList<>();
        names.add("Alice");
        names.add("Bob");
        names.add("Carol");
        names.add("Mallory");

        // Get the first and the last element of the linked list
        String first = names.getFirst();
        String last = names.getLast();

        System.out.println("First member = " + first);
        System.out.println("Last member  = " + last);
    }
}

The program will print the following result:

First member = Alice
Last member  = Mallory

How do I reverse the order of LinkedList elements?

By Wayan in Core API, Util Package 0 Comment

To reverse the order of LinkedList elements we can use the reverse(List<?> list) static method of java.util.Collections class. Here is the example:

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class LinkedListReverseOrder {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LinkedList<String> grades = new LinkedList<>();
        grades.add("A");
        grades.add("B");
        grades.add("C");
        grades.add("D");
        grades.add("E");
        grades.add("F");

        System.out.println("Output in original order:");
        System.out.println("=========================");
        for (String grade : grades) {
            System.out.println("Grade = " + grade);
        }

        // Reverse the element order in the linked list object.
        Collections.reverse(grades);

        System.out.println("Output in reverse order:");
        System.out.println("=========================");
        for (String grade : grades) {
            System.out.println("Grade = " + grade);
        }
    }
}

Here is the output of the program:

Output in original order:
=========================
Grade = A
Grade = B
Grade = C
Grade = D
Grade = E
Grade = F
Output in reverse order:
=========================
Grade = F
Grade = E
Grade = D
Grade = C
Grade = B
Grade = A

How do I remove an item from LinkedList?

By Wayan in Core API, Util Package 0 Comment

This program shows you how to use the remove(int index) method of LinkedList class to remove an item at specified index from linked list object.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.LinkedList;

public class LinkedListRemove {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LinkedList<String> names = new LinkedList<>();
        names.add("Alice");
        names.add("Bob");
        names.add("Carol");
        names.add("Mallory");

        System.out.println("Original values are:");
        System.out.println("====================");
        for (String name : names) {
            System.out.println("Name = " + name);
        }

        // Remove Carol from the linked list.
        names.remove(2);

        System.out.println("New values are:");
        System.out.println("====================");
        for (String name : names) {
            System.out.println("Name = " + name);
        }
    }
}

The result of the program above are:

Original values are:
====================
Name = Alice
Name = Bob
Name = Carol
Name = Mallory
New values are:
====================
Name = Alice
Name = Bob
Name = Mallory

How do I insert an item into LinkedList?

By Wayan in Core API, Util Package 0 Comment

To insert an item at any position into a linked list object we can use the add(int index, Object o) method. This method takes the index to where the new object to be inserted and the object to be inserted itself.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.LinkedList;

public class LinkedListAddDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LinkedList<String> names = new LinkedList<>();
        names.add("Alice");
        names.add("Bob");
        names.add("Mallory");

        System.out.println("Original values are:");
        System.out.println("====================");
        for (String name : names) {
            System.out.println("Name = " + name);
        }

        // Add a new item to the list at index number 2. Because
        // a list are 0 based index Carol will be inserted after
        // Bob.
        names.add(2, "Carol");

        System.out.println("New values are:");
        System.out.println("====================");
        for (String name : names) {
            System.out.println("Name = " + name);
        }
    }
}

The result of our program are:

Original values are:
====================
Name = Alice
Name = Bob
Name = Mallory
New values are:
====================
Name = Alice
Name = Bob
Name = Carol
Name = Mallory

How do I add item at the beginning or the end of LinkedList?

By Wayan in Core API, Util Package 0 Comment

To add an item before the first item in the linked list we use the LinkedList.addFisrt() method and to add an items after the last item in the linked list we use the LinkedList.addLast() method.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.LinkedList;

public class LinkedListAddItems {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LinkedList<String> grades = new LinkedList<>();
        grades.add("B");
        grades.add("C");
        grades.add("D");
        grades.add("E");

        System.out.println("Original values are:");
        System.out.println("====================");
        for (String grade : grades) {
            System.out.println("Grade = " + grade);
        }

        grades.addFirst("A");
        grades.addLast("F");

        System.out.println("New values are:");
        System.out.println("====================");
        for (String grade : grades) {
            System.out.println("Grade = " + grade);
        }
    }
}

The result of the program are the following:

Original values are:
====================
Grade = B
Grade = C
Grade = D
Grade = E
New values are:
====================
Grade = A
Grade = B
Grade = C
Grade = D
Grade = E
Grade = F

How do I remove the first and last item from LinkedList?

By Wayan in Core API, Util Package 0 Comment

To remove the first or the last elements from the linked list we can use the removeFirst() and removeLast() methods provided by the LinkedList class.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.LinkedList;

public class LinkedListRemoveItems {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LinkedList<String> grades = new LinkedList<>();
        grades.add("A");
        grades.add("B");
        grades.add("C");
        grades.add("D");
        grades.add("E");
        grades.add("F");

        System.out.println("Original values are:");
        System.out.println("====================");
        for (String grade : grades) {
            System.out.println("Grade: " + grade);
        }

        grades.removeFirst();
        grades.removeLast();

        System.out.println("New values are:");
        System.out.println("====================");
        for (String grade : grades) {
            System.out.println("Grade: " + grade);
        }
    }
}

This program print out the following result:

Original values are:
====================
Grade: A
Grade: B
Grade: C
Grade: D
Grade: E
Grade: F
New values are:
====================
Grade: B
Grade: C
Grade: D
Grade: E

How do I retrieve particular object from LinkedList?

By Wayan in Core API, Util Package 0 Comment

The example show you how to retrieve particular object from LinkedList using the indexOf() method.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.LinkedList;

public class LinkedListIndexOf {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> names = new LinkedList<>();
        names.add("Alice");
        names.add("Bob");
        names.add("Carol");
        names.add("Mallory");

        // Search for Carol using the indexOf method. This method
        // returns the index of the object when found. If not found
        // -1 will be returned.
        int index = names.indexOf("Carol");
        System.out.println("Index = " + index);

        // We can check to see if the index returned is in the range
        // of the LinkedList element size.
        if (index > 0 && index < names.size()) {
            String name = names.get(index);
            System.out.println("Name  = " + name);
        }
    }
}

The program prints the following output:

Index = 2
Name  = Carol