Kode Java - Learn Java by Examples

How do I draw an arc in Java 2D?

By Wayan in 2D API, Core API Last modified: June 5, 2023 0 Comment

Arc2D is the abstract superclass for all objects that store a 2D arc defined by a framing rectangle, start angle, angular extent (length of the arc), and a closure type (Arc2D.OPEN, Arc2D.CHORD, or Arc2D.PIE).

To constructs a new arc in double values, such as defining the specified location, size, angular extents, and closure type we can use the Arc2D.Double static-inner class.

package org.kodejava.awt.geom;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Arc2D;

public class DrawArc extends JComponent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Draw Arc Demo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(new DrawArc());
        frame.pack();
        frame.setSize(new Dimension(420, 450));
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

        g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2.0f));
        g2.setPaint(Color.RED);
        g2.draw(new Arc2D.Double(50, 50, 300, 300, 0, 90, Arc2D.PIE));
        g2.setPaint(Color.GREEN);
        g2.draw(new Arc2D.Double(50, 50, 300, 300, 90, 90, Arc2D.PIE));
        g2.setPaint(Color.BLUE);
        g2.fill(new Arc2D.Double(50, 50, 300, 300, 180, 90, Arc2D.PIE));
    }
}

Here is the result you’ll get when you run the snippet:

Draw 2D Arc

How do I draw an ellipse in Java 2D?

By Wayan in 2D API, Core API Last modified: June 5, 2023 2 Comments

The Ellipse2D class define an ellipse that is defined by a framing rectangle. You can create an ellipse using a double or float values. When creating an ellipse using double values use the Ellipse2D.Double class. And for the float values you can use the Ellipse2D.Float class.

package org.kodejava.awt.geom;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;

public class DrawEllipse extends JComponent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Draw Ellipse Demo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(new DrawEllipse());
        frame.pack();
        frame.setSize(new Dimension(420, 400));
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

        g2.setPaint(Color.RED);
        g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(5.0f));
        g2.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(50, 50, 250, 250));

        g2.setPaint(Color.BLUE);
        g2.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(10, 10, 40, 40));

        g2.setPaint(Color.YELLOW);
        g2.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(10, 300, 40, 40));

        g2.setPaint(Color.GREEN);
        g2.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(300, 300, 40, 40));

        g2.setPaint(Color.ORANGE);
        g2.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(300, 10, 40, 40));
    }
}

Here is the result you’ll get when you run the snippet:

Draw 2D Ellipse

How do I draw a GeneralPath in Java 2D?

By Wayan in 2D API, Core API Last modified: June 5, 2023 0 Comment

package org.kodejava.awt.geom;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;

public class DrawGeneralPath extends JComponent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Draw GeneralPath Demo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(new DrawGeneralPath());
        frame.pack();
        frame.setSize(new Dimension(420, 400));
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

        g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(4.0f));
        g2.setPaint(Color.GREEN);

        int[] xPoints = {10, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350};
        int[] yPoints = {10, 50, 10, 50, 10, 50, 10, 50};
        GeneralPath path = new GeneralPath(GeneralPath.WIND_EVEN_ODD,
                xPoints.length);

        // Adds point to the path by moving to the specified
        // coordinates.
        path.moveTo(xPoints[0], yPoints[0]);
        for (int i = 1; i < xPoints.length; i++) {
            // Adds a point to the path by drawing a straight
            // line from the current position to the specified
            // coordinates.
            path.lineTo(xPoints[i], yPoints[i]);
        }
        path.curveTo(150, 150, 300, 300, 50, 250);
        path.closePath();
        g2.draw(path);

        // Draw another path, a start
        g2.setPaint(Color.RED);
        g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2.0f));
        path = new GeneralPath(GeneralPath.WIND_NON_ZERO);
        path.moveTo(200, 50);
        path.lineTo(270, 300);
        path.lineTo(100, 120);
        path.lineTo(300, 120);
        path.lineTo(130, 300);
        path.closePath();
        g2.draw(path);
    }
}

Here is the result you’ll get when you run the snippet:

Draw 2D General Path

How do I draw a round rectangle in Java 2D?

By Wayan in 2D API, Core API Last modified: June 4, 2023 0 Comment

The RoundRectangle2D class defines a rectangle with rounded corners defined by a location (x,y), dimension (w x h), and the width and height of an arc with which to round the corners.

The RoundRectangle2D.Double class constructs a RoundRectangle2D from the specified values in double, including the location, width and the arch of the round rectangle.

package org.kodejava.awt.geom;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;

public class DrawRoundRectangle extends JComponent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Rounded Rectangle Demo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(new DrawRoundRectangle(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setSize(420, 300);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

        g2.setPaint(Color.RED);
        g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2.0f));

        double x = 50;
        double y = 50;
        double w = x + 250;
        double h = y + 100;
        g2.draw(new RoundRectangle2D.Double(x, y, w, h, 50, 50));
    }
}

Here is the result you’ll get when you run the snippet:

Draw 2D Round Rectangle

How do I draw a rectangle in Java 2D?

By Wayan in 2D API, Core API Last modified: June 4, 2023 1 Comment

The code snippet below show you how to use the Graphics2D class the draw a rectangle. You can see the snippet in the paintComponent(Graphics g) method defined in the anonymous JPanel object.

To draw a rectangle we use the Rectangle2D.Double static-inner class. The constructor of this class accept the information about the rectangle x, y coordinates and its width and height.

package org.kodejava.awt.geom;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;

public class DrawRectangle {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
            JFrame frame = new JFrame("Draw Rectangle");
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            frame.add(new JPanel() {
                @Override
                protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
                    // Draw a rectangle using Rectangle2D class
                    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
                    g2.setColor(Color.RED);

                    double x = 100;
                    double y = 100;
                    double width = x + 200;
                    double height = y + 50;

                    // Draw the red rectangle
                    g2.draw(new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, width, height));

                    g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
                    // Draw the blue rectangle
                    g2.draw(new Rectangle2D.Double(150, 50, 200, 250));
                }
            }, BorderLayout.CENTER);

            frame.pack();
            frame.setSize(new Dimension(500, 400));
            frame.setVisible(true);
        });
    }
}

Here is the result you’ll get when you run the snippet:

Draw 2D Rectangle

How do I draw a line in Java 2D?

By Wayan in 2D API, Core API Last modified: June 4, 2023 2 Comments

The following code snippet show you how to draw a simple line using Graphics2D.draw() method. This method take a parameter that implements the java.awt.Shape interface.

To draw a line we can use the Line2D.Double static-inner class. This class constructor takes four integers values that represent the start (x1, y1) and end (x2, y2) coordinate of the line.

package org.kodejava.awt.geom;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;

public class DrawLine extends JComponent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Draw Line");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(new DrawLine());
        frame.pack();
        frame.setSize(new Dimension(420, 440));
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        // Draw a simple line using the Graphics2D draw() method.
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2f));
        g2.setColor(Color.RED);
        g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(50, 150, 250, 350));
        g2.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(250, 350, 350, 250));
        g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(350, 250, 150, 50));
        g2.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(150, 50, 50, 150));
        g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(0, 0, 400, 400));
    }
}

When you run the snippet it will show you something like:

Draw 2D Line

How do I send email using Gmail via TLS?

By Wayan in Mail Last modified: June 4, 2023 3 Comments

The following example show you how to send email using Gmail SMTP via TLS connection. The username and password is used to authenticate you against the Gmail.

The configuration / properties used for connection to the Gmail SMTP is defined in the createConfiguration() method. The properties include information such as the SMTP host address, port number, etc.

To send email using Gmail via SSL see the following code snippet How do I send email using Gmail via SSL?.

Let’s see the code snippet below:

package org.kodejava.mail;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

public class GmailSendEmailTLS {
    private static final String USERNAME = "[email protected]";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "password";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Email information such as from, to, subject and contents.
        String mailFrom = "[email protected]";
        String mailTo = "[email protected]";
        String mailSubject = "TLS - Gmail Send Email Demo";
        String mailText = "TLS - Gmail Send Email Demo";

        GmailSendEmailTLS gmail = new GmailSendEmailTLS();
        gmail.sendMail(mailFrom, mailTo, mailSubject, mailText);
    }

    private void sendMail(String mailFrom, String mailTo, String mailSubject,
                          String mailText) throws Exception {

        Properties config = createConfiguration();

        // Creates a mail session. We need to supply username and
        // password for Gmail authentication.
        Session session = Session.getInstance(config, new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(
                        GmailSendEmailTLS.USERNAME,
                        GmailSendEmailTLS.PASSWORD
                );
            }
        });

        // Creates email message
        Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
        message.setSentDate(new Date());
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mailFrom));
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                new InternetAddress(mailTo));
        message.setSubject(mailSubject);
        message.setText(mailText);

        // Send a message
        Transport.send(message);
    }

    private Properties createConfiguration() {
        return new Properties() {{
            put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
            put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
            put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
            put("mail.smtp.ssl.protocols", "TLSv1.2");
        }};
    }
}

Maven Dependencies

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.7</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

How do I send email using Gmail via SSL?

By Wayan in Mail Last modified: June 4, 2023 2 Comments

In another example you’ve seen how to send email using Gmail SMTP via TLS. See the following example How do I send email using Gmail via TLS?.

In this example you will use the SSL connection to connect to Gmail SMTP server. The difference with this is in the properties / configuration that we used to create the mail session object.

package org.kodejava.mail;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

public class GmailSendEmailSSL {
    private static final String USERNAME = "[email protected]";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "password";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Email information such as from, to, subject and contents.
        String mailFrom = "[email protected]";
        String mailTo = "[email protected]";
        String mailSubject = "SSL - Gmail Send Email Demo";
        String mailText = "SSL - Gmail Send Email Demo";

        GmailSendEmailSSL gmail = new GmailSendEmailSSL();
        gmail.sendMail(mailFrom, mailTo, mailSubject, mailText);
    }

    private void sendMail(String mailFrom, String mailTo, String mailSubject,
                          String mailText) throws Exception {

        Properties config = createConfiguration();

        // Creates a mail session. We need to supply username and
        // password for Gmail authentication.
        Session session = Session.getInstance(config, new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(
                        GmailSendEmailSSL.USERNAME,
                        GmailSendEmailSSL.PASSWORD
                );
            }
        });

        // Creates email message
        Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
        message.setSentDate(new Date());
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mailFrom));
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(mailTo));
        message.setSubject(mailSubject);
        message.setText(mailText);

        // Send a message
        Transport.send(message);
    }

    private Properties createConfiguration() {
        return new Properties() {{
            put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
            put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
            put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
            put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
            put("mail.smtp.ssl.protocols", "TLSv1.2");
        }};
    }
}

There is a chance that you can get an error that tell you cannot connect to the smtp.gmail.com port 465. If this is the case please check your connection to the server using telnet command. The command is telnet smtp.gmail.com 465, and see if there is a reply.

Maven Dependencies

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.7</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

How do I debug application that uses JavaMail APIs?

By Wayan in Mail Last modified: June 4, 2023 0 Comment

To ask Java mail to print out a debug message when you run a Java mail program you can add the mail.debug and set the value to true into the properties used to create the session object.

The other way is to set the debug setting of the session using the session.setDebug() method and pass true as the parameter. This will also turn on the debug message in your Java mail program.

package org.kodejava.mail;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

public class MailDebugDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MailDebugDemo.sendMail("[email protected]", "[email protected]",
                "Debug Demo", "Mail Debug Demo");
    }

    private static void sendMail(String mailFrom, String mailTo, String mailSubject,
                                 String mailText) {
        Properties props = new Properties() {{
            put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
            put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
            put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
            put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
            put("mail.smtp.ssl.protocols", "TLSv1.2");
            put("mail.debug", "true");
        }};

        // Creates a mail session. We need to supply username and
        // password for GMail authentication.
        Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication("[email protected]", "password");
            }
        });

        try {
            // Creates email message
            Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.setSentDate(new Date());
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mailFrom));
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                    new InternetAddress(mailTo));
            message.setSubject(mailSubject);
            message.setText(mailText);

            // Send a message
            Transport.send(message);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Here is an example of debug information produce by the JavaMail API when sending an email using Gmail SMTP server.

DEBUG: JavaMail version 1.5.6
DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: /META-INF/javamail.default.providers
DEBUG: Tables of loaded providers
DEBUG: Providers Listed By Class Name: {com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Oracle], com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle], com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Oracle], com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3s,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore,Oracle], com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imap,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore,Oracle], com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store,Oracle]}
DEBUG: Providers Listed By Protocol: {imaps=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Oracle], imap=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imap,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore,Oracle], smtps=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Oracle], pop3=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store,Oracle], pop3s=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3s,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore,Oracle], smtp=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle]}
DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: /META-INF/javamail.default.address.map
DEBUG: getProvider() returning javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle]
DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth true
DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth true
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "smtp.gmail.com", port 587, isSSL false
220 smtp.gmail.com ESMTP b2sm4488826pgh.33 - gsmtp
DEBUG SMTP: connected to host "smtp.gmail.com", port: 587
...
...

Maven Dependencies

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.7</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

How do I validate email address using Java Mail API?

By Wayan in Mail Last modified: June 4, 2023 0 Comment

This code snippet shows you how to validate an email address using the javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress class. The validate() method throws a javax.mail.internet.AddressException when the email address passed to the constructor is not a valid email address.

Here is the complete code snippet:

package org.kodejava.mail;

import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

public class ValidateEmail {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ValidateEmail demo = new ValidateEmail();

        String email = "[email protected]";
        boolean isValid = demo.validateEmail(email);
        demo.printStatus(email, isValid);

        email = "kodejava.example";
        isValid = demo.validateEmail(email);
        demo.printStatus(email, isValid);
    }

    private boolean validateEmail(String email) {
        boolean isValid = false;
        try {
            // Create InternetAddress object and validated the supplied
            // address which is this case is an email address.
            InternetAddress internetAddress = new InternetAddress(email);
            internetAddress.validate();
            isValid = true;
        } catch (AddressException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return isValid;
    }

    private void printStatus(String email, boolean valid) {
        System.out.println(email + " is " + (valid ? "a" : "not a") +
                " valid email address");
    }
}

When running the program you will get the following message printed on the screen.

[email protected] is a valid email address
kodejava.example is not a valid email address
javax.mail.internet.AddressException: Missing final '@domain' in string ``kodejava.example''
    at javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress.checkAddress(InternetAddress.java:1279)
    at javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress.validate(InternetAddress.java:1154)
    at org.kodejava.mail.ValidateEmail.validateEmail(ValidateEmail.java:25)
    at org.kodejava.mail.ValidateEmail.main(ValidateEmail.java:15)

Maven Dependencies

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.7</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>