How do I format number as percentage string?

By Wayan in Core API, Text Package 0 Comment

The NumberFormat.getPercentInstance() method returns a percentage format for the specified locale. In this example we will format the number as percentage using the Locale.US locale.

package org.kodejava.text;

import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Locale;

public class LocalePercentageFormat {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Format percentage for Locale.US locale with this formatter,
        // a decimal fraction such as 0.75 is displayed as 75%
        double number = 0.25;
        NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(Locale.US);
        String percentage = format.format(number);
        System.out.println(number + " in percentage = " + percentage);
    }
}

The following line is the output of the program:

0.25 in percentage = 25%

How do I format a number as currency string?

By Wayan in Core API, Text Package 6 Comments

Creating a financial application requires you to format number as a currency. It should include the correct thousand separator, decimal separator and the currency symbol. For this purpose you can use the NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance() method and pass the correct Locale to get the currency format that you want.

package org.kodejava.text;

import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Locale;

public class LocaleCurrencyFormat {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Double number = 1500D;

        // Format currency for Canada locale in Canada locale, 
        // the decimal point symbol is a comma and currency
        // symbol is $.
        NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.CANADA);
        String currency = format.format(number);
        System.out.println("Currency in Canada : " + currency);

        // Format currency for Germany locale in German locale,
        // the decimal point symbol is a dot and currency symbol
        // is €.
        format = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.GERMANY);
        currency = format.format(number);
        System.out.println("Currency in Germany: " + currency);
    }
}

Here is an output for the currency format using the Locale.CANADA and Locale.GERMANY.

Currency in Canada : $1,500.00
Currency in Germany: 1.500,00 €

How do I format a message that contains number information?

By Wayan in Core API, Text Package 0 Comment

This example show you how to use java.text.MessageFormat class to format a message that contains numbers.

package org.kodejava.text;

import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Locale;

public class MessageFormatNumber {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Set the Locale for the MessageFormat.
        Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);

        // Use the default formatting for number.
        String message = MessageFormat.format("This is a {0} and {1} numbers",
                10, 75);
        System.out.println(message);

        // This line has the same format as above.
        message = MessageFormat.format("This is a {0,number} and {1,number} " +
                "numbers", 10, 75);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format a number with 2 decimal digits.
        message = MessageFormat.format("This is a formatted {0, number,#.##} " +
                "and {1, number,#.##} numbers", 25.7575, 75.2525);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format a number as currency.
        message = MessageFormat.format("This is a formatted currency " +
                        "{0,number,currency} and {1,number,currency} numbers",
                25.7575, 25.7575);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format numbers in percentage.
        message = MessageFormat.format("This is a formatted percentage " +
                "{0,number,percent} and {1,number,percent} numbers", 0.10, 0.75);
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

The result of the program are the following lines:

This is a 10 and 75 numbers
This is a 10 and 75 numbers
This is a formatted 25.76 and 75.25 numbers
This is a formatted currency $25.76 and $25.76 numbers
This is a formatted percentage 10% and 75% numbers

How do I format a message that contains time information?

By Wayan in Core API, Text Package 0 Comment

Here we demonstrate how to use the java.text.MessageFormat class to format a message contains time information.

package org.kodejava.text;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.text.MessageFormat;

public class MessageFormatTime {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date today = new Date();
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR, 7);

        Date next7Hours = calendar.getTime();

        // We want the message to be is Locale.US
        Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);

        // Format a time including date information.
        String message = MessageFormat.format("Now is {0} and the next " +
                "7 hours is {1}", today, next7Hours);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format a time and display only the time portion
        message = MessageFormat.format("Now is {0, time} and the next " +
                "7 hours is {1, time}", today, next7Hours);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format a time using a short format (e.g. HH:mm am/pm)
        message = MessageFormat.format("Now is {0, time, short} and " +
                "the next 7 hours is {1, time, short}", today, next7Hours);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format a time using a medium format (eg. HH:mm:ss am/pm).
        message = MessageFormat.format("Now is {0, time, medium} and " +
                "the next 7 hours is {1, time, medium}", today, next7Hours);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format a time using a long format (e.g. HH:mm:ss am/pm TIMEZONE).
        message = MessageFormat.format("Now is {0, time, long} and the " +
                "next 7 hours is {1, time, long}", today, next7Hours);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format a time using a full format (e.g. HH:mm:ss am/pm TIMEZONE).
        message = MessageFormat.format("Now is {0, time, full} and the " +
                "next 7 hours is {1, time, full}", today, next7Hours);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format a time using a custom pattern.
        message = MessageFormat.format("Now is {0, time, HH:mm:ss.sss} " +
                "and the next 7 hours is {1, time, HH:mm:ss.sss}", today, next7Hours);
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

The above program produces:

Now is 10/8/21, 9:38 PM and the next 7 hours is 10/9/21, 4:38 AM
Now is 9:38:10 PM and the next 7 hours is 4:38:10 AM
Now is 9:38 PM and the next 7 hours is 4:38 AM
Now is 9:38:10 PM and the next 7 hours is 4:38:10 AM
Now is 9:38:10 PM CST and the next 7 hours is 4:38:10 AM CST
Now is 9:38:10 PM China Standard Time and the next 7 hours is 4:38:10 AM China Standard Time
Now is  21:38:10.010 and the next 7 hours is  04:38:10.010

How do I format a message that contains date information?

By Wayan in Core API, Text Package 0 Comment

This example demonstrate how you can use the java.text.MessageFormat class to format a message with a date information in it.

package org.kodejava.text;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.text.MessageFormat;

public class MessageFormatDate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date today = new Date();
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 7);

        Date nextWeek = calendar.getTime();

        // We want the message to be is Locale.US
        Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);

        // Format a date, the time value is included
        String message = MessageFormat.format("Today is {0} and next " +
                "week is {1}", today, nextWeek);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format a date and display only the date portion
        message = MessageFormat.format("Today is {0,date} and next " +
                "week is {1,date}", today, nextWeek);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format a date using a short format (e.g. dd/MM/yyyy)
        message = MessageFormat.format("Today is {0,date,short} and " +
                "next week is {1,date,short}", today, nextWeek);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format a date using a medium format, it displays the month long-name,
        // but using a two digit date and year.
        message = MessageFormat.format("Today is {0,date,medium} and " +
                "next week is {1,date,medium}", today, nextWeek);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format a date using a long format, two digit for date, a long month
        // name and a four digit year.
        message = MessageFormat.format("Today is {0,date,long} and " +
                "next week is {1,date,long}", today, nextWeek);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format a date using a full format, the same as above plus a full day
        // name.
        message = MessageFormat.format("Today is {0,date,full} and " +
                "next week is {1,date,full}", today, nextWeek);
        System.out.println(message);

        // Format a date using a custom pattern.
        message = MessageFormat.format("Today is {0,date,dd-MM-yyyy} and " +
                "next week is {1,date,dd-MM-yyyy}", today, nextWeek);
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

The above program produces:

Today is 10/8/21, 9:35 PM and next week is 10/15/21, 9:35 PM
Today is Oct 8, 2021 and next week is Oct 15, 2021
Today is 10/8/21 and next week is 10/15/21
Today is Oct 8, 2021 and next week is Oct 15, 2021
Today is October 8, 2021 and next week is October 15, 2021
Today is Friday, October 8, 2021 and next week is Friday, October 15, 2021
Today is 08-10-2021 and next week is 15-10-2021