How do I search specific value in an array?

By Wayan in Core API, Util Package 0 Comment 
package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class ArraySearchExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // We create an array of ints where the search will be done.
        int[] items = {9, 5, 14, 6, 11, 28, 9, 16, 37, 3, 2};

        // The Arrays.binarySearch() require us to sort the array
        // items before we call the method. We can utilize the
        // Arrays.sort() method to do this. If we did not sort the
        // array the result will be undefined, the search process
        // will return a negative result.
        Arrays.sort(items);

        // To search we use Arrays.binarySearch() methods which accept
        // parameters of any array type. To search we passed the array
        // to be searched and the key to be searched for.
        //
        // When the search item exist more than one in the array, this
        // method gives no guarantee which one will be returned.
        int needle = 9;
        int index = Arrays.binarySearch(items, needle);

        // Print out where the 9 number is located in the array.
        System.out.println("Items: " + Arrays.toString(items));
        System.out.println("Item " + needle + " is at index " + index);
    }
}

There result of the code snippet:

Items: [2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 9, 11, 14, 16, 28, 37]
Item 9 is at index 5

How do I sort elements of an array?

By Wayan in Core API, Util Package 0 Comment 
package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class ArraySortExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // An array of random numbers
        int[] numbers = {3, 1, 8, 34, 1, 2, 13, 89, 5, 21, 55};
        System.out.println("Before: " + Arrays.toString(numbers));

        // We need to sort these array elements into a correct order
        // from the smallest to the greatest. We will use the Arrays
        // class on java.utils package to do the sort. The sort
        // method of this class are overloaded, so they can take
        // other type of array as well such as byte[], long[],
        // float[], Object[].
        Arrays.sort(numbers);
        System.out.println("After : " + Arrays.toString(numbers));

        // We can also do the sort only for the specified range of
        // array elements.
        float[] money = {1.05f, 99.8f, 3f, 4.55f, 7.23f, 6.50f};
        Arrays.sort(money, 3, money.length);

        // Here we display the sort result, the first and the second
        // element of the array is not included in the sort process.
        System.out.println("Money : " + Arrays.toString(money));
    }
}

And here are the results:

Before: [3, 1, 8, 34, 1, 2, 13, 89, 5, 21, 55]
After : [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]
Money : [1.05, 99.8, 3.0, 4.55, 6.5, 7.23]

How do I read a configuration file using java.util.Properties?

By Wayan in Core API, Util Package 0 Comment

When we have an application that used a text file to store a configuration, and the configuration is typically in a key=value format then we can use java.util.Properties to read that configuration file.

Here is an example of a configuration file called app.config:

app.name=Properties Sample Code
app.version=1.0

The code below show you how to read the configuration.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Properties;

public class PropertiesExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        try {
            // the configuration file name
            String fileName = "app.config";
            ClassLoader classLoader = PropertiesExample.class.getClassLoader();

            // Make sure that the configuration file exists
            URL res = Objects.requireNonNull(classLoader.getResource(fileName),
                "Can't find configuration file app.config");

            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(res.getFile());

            // load the properties file
            prop.load(is);

            // get the value for app.name key
            System.out.println(prop.getProperty("app.name"));
            // get the value for app.version key
            System.out.println(prop.getProperty("app.version"));

            // get the value for app.vendor key and if the
            // key is not available return Kode Java as
            // the default value
            System.out.println(prop.getProperty("app.vendor","Kode Java"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

The code snippet will print these results:

Properties Sample Code
1.0
Kode Java

How do I convert a collection object into an array?

By Wayan in Core API, Util Package 0 Comment

To convert collection-based object into an array we can use toArray() or toArray(T[] a) method provided by the implementation of Collection interface such as java.util.ArrayList.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class CollectionToArrayExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
        words.add("Kode");
        words.add("Java");
        words.add("-");
        words.add("Learn");
        words.add("Java");
        words.add("by");
        words.add("Examples");

        String[] array = words.toArray(new String[0]);
        for (String word : array) {
            System.out.println(word);
        }
    }
}

Our code snippet result is shown below:

Kode
Java
-
Learn
Java
by
Examples

How do I convert an array into a collection object?

By Wayan in Core API, Util Package 0 Comment

To convert array based data into List / Collection based we can use java.util.Arrays class. This class provides a static method asList(T... a) that converts array into List / Collection.

package org.kodejava.util;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class ArrayAsListExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] words = {"Happy", "New", "Year", "2021"};
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList(words);

        for (String word : list) {
            System.out.println(word);
        }
    }
}

The results of our code are:

Happy
New
Year
2021