How do I check if a character representing a number?

For validation purposes we might need to check if data entered by our users is a valid data for our application to process. A simple mechanism for checking if a character inputted is a digit or not can be done by using the java.lang.Character class isDigit(char c) method.

In this example you will learn how to check if a character representing a number. You will start by creating a string that contains some random alphanumeric characters in it. And then you are going to iterate these characters, get the value at the specific location using the charAt() method. In the last section you are going to check to if the character represent a digit or not.

package org.kodejava.lang;

public class CharacterIsDigitExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Manually creates a string with randoms characters.
        String str = "12?XYZ4!6cba78+HI@0";

        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            // Determines if the specified character is a digit
            if (Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) {
                System.out.println(str.charAt(i) + " is a digit.");
            } else {
                System.out.println(str.charAt(i) + " not a digit.");
            }
        }
    }
}

These are the outputs of our program:

1 is a digit.
2 is a digit.
? not a digit.
X not a digit.
Y not a digit.
Z not a digit.
4 is a digit.
! not a digit.
6 is a digit.
c not a digit.
b not a digit.
a not a digit.
7 is a digit.
8 is a digit.
+ not a digit.
H not a digit.
I not a digit.
@ not a digit.
0 is a digit.

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Wayan

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